Answer : The Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program, built on the World Customs Organisation's (WCO) Customs-to-Business partnership model, offers a collaborative approach to supply chain security. Operators who fulfill the AEO requirements and demonstrate a commitment to secure practices become AEO certified. This voluntary partnership with customs authorities allows them to enjoy benefits such as expedited customs clearance, reduced inspections, and a streamlined trade process. The program's core objective is to enhance the security of the supply chain for businesses involved in the movement of goods.
AEOs are categorized into two types: importers/exporters and customs brokers.
To maintain AEO status, participants must implement robust and adaptable security measures across eight key areas:
1. Premise Security: Safeguarding access to premises.
2. Personnel Security: Ensuring the reliability of employees.
3. Business Partner Security: Verifying the security practices of associates.
4. Cargo Security: Protecting goods from theft or tampering.
5. Conveyance Security: Securing the means of transporting goods.
6. Information and IT Security: Protecting informational and IT systems and data.
7. Incident Management and Investigation: Developing procedures for responding to security incidents.
8. Crisis Management and Incident Recovery: Continuously assessing and mitigating risks.